The Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana implemented by the Cooperative Department, Government of Bihar, provides financial assistance of Rs. 7,500 to Rs. 10,000 per hectare to eligible farmers facing crop-yield losses. Farmers can receive assistance for up to 2 hectares without paying any premium. Raiyat farmers, tenant farmers and those cultivating both their own and leased land can apply online for Kharif 2026 by 31 October 2026.
Bihar Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana Highlights | |
|---|---|
| Scheme Name | Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana |
| Implementing Department | Cooperative Department, Government of Bihar |
| Premium | No premium; fully funded by the State Government |
| Assistance for Crop Loss up to 20% | Rs. 7,500 per hectare |
| Assistance for Crop Loss above 20% | Rs. 10,000 per hectare |
| Maximum Eligible Area | 2 hectares (maximum assistance of Rs. 20,000) |
| Eligible Farmer Categories | Raiyat, Non-Raiyat and farmers belonging to both categories |
| Crops Covered Under Kharif 2026 | Paddy, maize, soybean, makhana, potato, brinjal, tomato and cauliflower |
| Mandatory Registration | Registration on the DBT Agriculture portal |
| Last Date to Apply for Kharif 2026 | 31 October 2026 |
| Payment Method | Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) to the farmer’s Aadhaar-linked bank account |
| Helpline Number | 1800 3454 110 |
| Online Application | Apply through the e-Sahkari Portal |
Introduction of Bihar Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana: A Brief Insight
Farmers in Bihar face recurring floods in the north and dry spells in the south. A single poor crop season can affect a family’s entire income. Tenant farmers and sharecroppers may also struggle to access assistance because they do not own the land they cultivate. The Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana aims to provide financial support to farmers when their crop yield falls below the prescribed level.
The Government of Bihar, under the leadership of then Chief Minister Nitish Kumar at the time, launched the scheme from the Kharif 2018 season. It replaced the premium-based crop insurance model with a system that provides financial assistance without charging farmers any premium. The Cooperative Department, Government of Bihar, implements the scheme through its e-Sahkari portal to support farmers affected by reduced crop yields due to natural causes.
The scheme provides Rs. 7,500 per hectare when the crop yield loss is up to 20% and Rs. 10,000 per hectare when the loss exceeds 20%. Farmers can receive assistance for a maximum of 2 hectares. The approved amount goes directly to the farmer’s bank account through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). Nearly 9.6 lakh farmers applied under the scheme during Kharif 2024-25 alone.
Raiyat farmers who cultivate their own land, Non-Raiyat farmers such as tenants and sharecroppers, and farmers who cultivate both their own and leased land can apply. They must register with the Agriculture Department and cultivate a notified crop. For Kharif 2026, the covered crops include paddy, maize, soybean, makhana and selected vegetables in the notified districts.
Farmers can submit their applications online through the e-Sahkari portal using their Agriculture Department Farmer Registration Number. The last date to apply for Kharif 2026 is 31 October 2026. Farmers who need assistance can call the toll-free helpline at 18003454110.
Farmers can also explore other government support programmes alongside this crop-loss assistance. The PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana provides annual income support, while the Jan Nayak Karpoori Thakur Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana offers an additional benefit through the State Government. Farmers who want to understand how crop insurance works can also read about the PM Fasal Bima Yojana. Women associated with self-help groups can explore drone-based livelihood opportunities under the NAMO Drone Didi Yojana.
Farmers, sharecroppers and others looking for more agriculture and welfare programmes can visit our Bihar Government Welfare Schemes List page to explore schemes available under the State Government.
Latest Update of the Scheme
- 20 August 2026: The State Government approved the Bihar Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana for the Kharif 2026 season.
- Kharif 2026 Applications: Eligible farmers can apply online through the e-Sahkari portal until 31 October 2026. The application process is completely free of cost.
- Rabi 2025-26: More than 3.65 lakh farmers applied under the scheme, with tenant farmers accounting for the majority of applications.
Benefits Provided to Eligible Beneficiaries
Floods, droughts and heavy rainfall can damage crops and leave farmers struggling to recover the money they spent on seeds, fertilisers and labour. The Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana provides direct financial assistance when the recorded crop yield falls below the prescribed threshold. Farmers do not have to pay any premium to receive this support.
Assistance Amount
| Yield Loss Compared to Threshold Yield | Assistance per Hectare | Maximum Assistance for 2 Hectares |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 20% | Rs. 7,500 | Rs. 15,000 |
| More than 20% | Rs. 10,000 | Rs. 20,000 |
Example: Suppose a farmer cultivates paddy on 1 hectare of land. If the Panchayat’s recorded yield loss exceeds 20% of the threshold yield, the farmer can receive Rs. 10,000. If the loss is 20% or less, the assistance amount is Rs. 7,500.
Key Benefits
- No premium: Farmers do not pay any premium because the scheme is fully funded by the State Government.
- Free application: Farmers can submit their online applications without paying an application fee.
- Support for tenant farmers and sharecroppers: Farmers who do not own the land they cultivate can also apply by submitting the required countersigned self-declaration.
- Direct bank transfer: The approved assistance is transferred to the farmer’s Aadhaar-linked bank account through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
- Coverage for both crop seasons: Farmers can apply separately for eligible Kharif and Rabi crops when the application window opens.
- Assessment based on crop yield: Officials use crop-cutting experiments to assess yield and determine eligibility instead of relying only on individual estimates of crop loss.
Reach of the Scheme
| Season | Total Applications | Raiyat | Non-Raiyat | Both |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kharif 2024-25 | 9,59,502 | 64,483 | 4,51,751 | 4,43,268 |
| Rabi 2025-26 | 3,65,563 | 4,550 | 3,29,484 | 31,529 |
These figures show that Non-Raiyat farmers, including tenants and sharecroppers, account for the largest share of applications in both seasons. By allowing farmers to apply without owning the land they cultivate, the scheme extends crop-loss assistance beyond landowners.
Eligibility Conditions Required to be Fulfilled
The Government of Bihar’s Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana covers different categories of farmers, including those who cultivate land without owning it. To receive financial assistance, applicants must meet the registration, crop and land-related conditions specified under the scheme.
Who Can Apply
- Raiyat farmers who cultivate agricultural land recorded in their own name
- Non-Raiyat farmers, including tenants and sharecroppers who cultivate land owned by someone else
- Farmers who cultivate both their own land and another person’s land
- Farmers cultivating land in Nagar Panchayat and Nagar Parishad areas
Basic Conditions
- Must be registered with the Agriculture Department through the DBT Agriculture portal
- Must have cultivated a notified crop in a notified area during the relevant season
- Must submit the application before the prescribed deadline, which is 31 October 2026 for Kharif 2026
- Must provide accurate land details and the geo-coordinates of the cultivated field
- Must submit the prescribed self-declaration and other required details
Special Rule for PM Kisan Beneficiaries
Farmers registered under the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi can apply under the Raiyat category or the combined Raiyat and Non-Raiyat category. They cannot apply under the Non-Raiyat category alone.
Notified Crops for Kharif 2026
| Crop | Where Covered |
|---|---|
| Aghani Paddy | Almost all districts |
| Bhadai Maize | Selected districts |
| Soybean | Begusarai, Samastipur and Khagaria |
| Makhana | Supaul, Madhepura, Araria, Kishanganj, Purnia, Katihar, Madhubani, Darbhanga, Saharsa and Khagaria |
| Aghani Potato, Brinjal, Tomato and Cauliflower | Selected districts |
When Assistance Is Paid
- The farmer’s Gram Panchayat must be declared eligible after the crop-cutting assessment.
- The crop yield recorded in that Panchayat must be below the notified threshold.
- Financial assistance is limited to a maximum cultivated area of 2 hectares per farmer.
Documents Required to be Attached
The Bihar Government’s Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana follows an online application process, so farmers do not need to visit an office with physical files during the initial application. However, they must provide accurate details and prepare the required self-declaration. The documents and verification requirements depend on whether the farmer cultivates their own land, leased land or both.
Details Needed at the Time of Applying
- Farmer Registration Number issued by the Agriculture Department through the DBT Agriculture portal
- Aadhaar-linked mobile number for OTP verification
- Name of the notified crop cultivated and the area sown
- Land details, including Khata, Khesra and Thana numbers, the computerised Jamabandi number, or the total cultivated area, as applicable
- An Android mobile phone to record the geographical coordinates of the agricultural field
- Aadhaar-linked bank account to receive the approved assistance through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)
Self-Declaration Based on Your Category
| Farmer Category | Self-Declaration Required |
|---|---|
| Raiyat (farmer cultivating own land) | Self-declaration in the prescribed format, signed by the farmer |
| Non-Raiyat (tenant farmer or sharecropper) | Self-declaration jointly countersigned by the Mukhiya, Sarpanch or Ward Member and the Krishi Samanvayak |
| Raiyat and Non-Raiyat (farmer cultivating both own and leased land) | Self-declaration jointly countersigned by the Mukhiya, Sarpanch or Ward Member and the Krishi Samanvayak |
Farmers can download the prescribed self-declaration forms for their respective categories from the e-Sahkari portal.
Documents to Upload If Your Panchayat Is Selected
After the crop-cutting assessment, farmers in eligible Gram Panchayats may be asked to upload supporting documents to establish their eligibility and verify their claims.
- Raiyat farmers: An updated Land Possession Certificate (LPC) or a recent land revenue receipt, along with the self-declaration
- Non-Raiyat farmers: The self-declaration countersigned by the required local representatives and the Krishi Samanvayak
- Farmers cultivating both own and leased land: An LPC or land revenue receipt for their own land, along with the countersigned self-declaration
How Beneficiaries Can Apply to Avail the Benefit of this Scheme
Farmers can apply for the Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana of the Bihar Government online through the Cooperative Department’s e-Sahkari portal. For Kharif 2026, the last date to apply is 31 October 2026. The process has three main parts: registering with the Agriculture Department, submitting the crop assistance application and uploading supporting documents later if the applicant’s Panchayat is selected.
Part 1: Register With the Agriculture Department
Step 1: Visit the official DBT Agriculture portal.
Step 2: If you have not registered before, complete your farmer registration by providing the required Aadhaar and bank details.
Step 3: Note down your Farmer Registration Number after registration. You will need this number to apply for crop assistance.
Part 2: Apply Online for Kharif 2026
Step 1: Open the official Kharif 2026 application page. You can also visit the e-Sahkari portal and select the “Kisan Corner (Bihar Rajya Fasal Sahayata)” option.
Step 2: Enter your Agriculture Department’s Farmer Registration Number carefully.
Step 3: Verify your identity by entering the OTP sent to your Aadhaar-linked mobile number.
Step 4: Select your farmer category: Raiyat, Non-Raiyat or both, depending on whether you cultivate your own land, leased land or both.
Step 5: Choose the notified crop you have cultivated and enter the area sown.
Step 6: Fill in the required land details, such as Khata, Khesra and Thana numbers, the computerised Jamabandi number or the total sown area, as applicable.
Step 7: Download the self-declaration form for your category and fill it in. If you are applying as a Non-Raiyat farmer or under the combined category, get the form countersigned by the required authorities before uploading it.
Step 8: Use an Android mobile phone to record the geo-coordinates of your field. Make sure you are standing on the same land for which you are applying.
Step 9: Review the information you entered. Correct any mistakes before submitting the application.
Step 10: Submit the application and save or print a copy for future reference.
Part 3: After the Crop-Cutting Assessment
Step 1: After harvesting, officials conduct crop-cutting experiments to measure the actual yield in each Gram Panchayat.
Step 2: Check whether your Gram Panchayat appears on the official list of eligible Gram Panchayats.
Step 3: If your Panchayat is selected, visit the e-Sahkari portal and upload the required supporting documents, such as your Land Possession Certificate (LPC) or land revenue receipt and the prescribed self-declaration.
Step 4: Officials verify the submitted documents and application. If your claim qualifies under the scheme, the approved assistance is transferred to your bank account through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
How to Check Payment Status
Step 1: Visit the official payment status page on the e-Sahkari portal.
Step 2: Enter the requested information, such as your registration number or application number.
Step 3: Submit the details to view the current status of your payment on the screen.
Important: Applying online is free of charge. Before starting, read the official application instructions to understand the requirements. Submit your application well before 31 October 2026 to avoid last-minute technical problems.
Bihar Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana vs PM Fasal Bima Yojana
| Point of Comparison | Bihar Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana | PM Fasal Bima Yojana |
|---|---|---|
| Scheme Type | State-funded crop-loss assistance scheme | Crop insurance scheme |
| Implementing Authority | Cooperative Department, Government of Bihar | Central and State Governments through participating insurance companies |
| Farmer Premium | No premium is charged | Farmers pay a prescribed share of the premium |
| Financial Assistance | Rs. 7,500 per hectare for crop-yield loss up to 20% and Rs. 10,000 per hectare for loss above 20%, subject to the scheme’s conditions | Compensation depends on the insured crop, sum insured and applicable claim assessment rules |
| Loss Assessment | Based on crop-cutting experiments and the prescribed yield-loss criteria | Based on applicable yield assessment and claim procedures, including provisions for specified individual risks |
| Geographical Coverage | Bihar only | Participating States and notified areas |
The Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana of the Government of Bihar has provided premium-free crop-loss assistance in Bihar since the Kharif 2018 season. PM Fasal Bima Yojana follows a separate crop insurance framework. Farmers should check the applicable eligibility conditions and notified crops under each scheme before applying, as the two schemes have different rules and coverage.
Important Links Available of the Scheme
- Apply Online for Bihar Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana Kharif 2026
- Farmer registration on DBT Agriculture portal, Bihar
- e-Sahkari portal, Cooperative Department, Bihar
- Official application instructions for the scheme
- List of eligible Gram Panchayats
- Check payment status
Contact Details in Case of Help Needed
- Department: Cooperative Department, Government of Bihar
- Address: 2nd Floor, Vikas Bhawan, New Secretariat, Patna – 800015
- Helpline: 0612-2200693
- Toll-Free Number: 1800 3454 110
- Local Help: Krishi Samanvayak or the office of the Block Cooperative Officer
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Ans. The Bihar Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana is a crop-loss assistance scheme that provides financial support to farmers when the yield of a notified crop falls below the prescribed threshold. Farmers do not have to pay any premium to participate.
Ans. The Cooperative Department of the Government of Bihar implements the scheme.
Ans. The last date to submit an application for the Kharif 2026 season is 31 October 2026.
Ans. A farmer can receive Rs. 7,500 per hectare if the yield loss is up to 20% and Rs. 10,000 per hectare if the loss exceeds 20%. Assistance is available for a maximum area of 2 hectares.
Ans. Eligible farmers can receive up to Rs. 20,000 if the yield loss exceeds 20% and the eligible cultivated area covers 2 hectares.
Ans. No. The scheme is fully funded by the State Government, and farmers can submit their applications free of charge.
Ans. Yes. Non-Raiyat farmers, including tenants and sharecroppers, can apply by submitting the prescribed self-declaration jointly countersigned by the Mukhiya, Sarpanch or Ward Member and the Krishi Samanvayak.
Ans. The notified crops include Aghani paddy, Bhadai maize, soybean, Aghani potato, brinjal, tomato, cauliflower and makhana. Coverage depends on the notified districts for each crop.
Ans. Yes. Farmers must first register through the DBT Agriculture portal. They must use their Farmer Registration Number when applying for crop-loss assistance.
Ans. Yes. Farmers registered under the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi can apply under the Raiyat category or the combined Raiyat and Non-Raiyat category. They cannot apply under the Non-Raiyat category alone.
Ans. No. The applicant’s Gram Panchayat must qualify based on the crop-cutting assessment, and the application must pass the required verification before assistance is approved.
Ans. Visit the official payment status page on the e-Sahkari portal and enter the requested application or registration details.
Ans. No. The Bihar Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana is a separate State Government scheme that provides assistance based on crop-yield loss without charging farmers a premium. The PM Fasal Bima Yojana follows a separate crop insurance framework.
Ans. You can call 0612-2200693 or the toll-free number 1800 3454 110 for assistance.
Tabassum is a government schemes researcher and writer with 5 years of experience tracking Central and State welfare scheme programmes across India. She has covered 500+ schemes spanning agriculture, women welfare, education, and housing, helping lakhs of beneficiaries understand their entitlements in simple language.